How to reference a personal communication in APA Style
December 21, 2016
Personal communications are unpublished sources and includes e-mails, conversations, lectures, interviews, and tutorials. Do not include personal communications in the reference list because they aren’t published so they can’t be accessed.
So, personal communications are just listed in a special kind of in-text citation. Start with the individual’s initial(s) and surname, the follow it with the words personal communication and the date the communication occurred.
For example:
(A. Brown, personal communication, December 21, 2016).
Where possible it is usually best to refer to an academic source if one is available.
See: http://owll.massey.ac.nz/referencing/apa-in-text-citation.php#personal-communications
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Links
- PhD writing skills workshops: Writing results and discussion chapters of quantitative research-based theses
- PhD writing skills workshops: Writing for journals
- StudyUp online workshops: How to reference in APA
- StudyUp online workshops: How to improve your memory
- StudyUp online workshops: How to do critical analysis

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