Tag Archives: Hazou

Magazine of memories for aged-care residents

Dr Rand Hazou (third on right, back row) with students who created Reminisce.

Meeting residents in an aged care facility and turning their conversations about the past into a magazine of memories proved to be a rewarding project for Massey University students as much as for the elderly residents they befriended in the process.

The Auckland-based expressive arts students enrolled in the Creativity in the Community course – part of the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Communication degrees – spent time with residents at Aria Gardens home in Albany to explore their memories of life in the 1950s and ’60s. They collaborated with residents, including two with dementia, to create a one-off magazine, called Reminisce, which they launched earlier this month in a special event at Aria Gardens.

 

Student Ella Brookhammer said at the launch that the students hoped to “enable those that we worked with to look back on their lives fondly and reminisce with us. I personally spoke with Emma, who, as a long-time magazine reader, had many pieces of advice that aided me in the editing process for this project. Her suggestions included having interesting stories and most definitely a puzzle page!”

The magazine included articles and illustrations to reflect the interests and passions of the residents, such as former mechanic Alistair. He shared his memories and knowledge with student Liam Cairns for an article titled ‘A Look Inside the Mechanic’s Workshop’. It focused on the rare Kiwi icon, the Trekka, New Zealand’s only domestically designed and produced car.

In other articles, Patricia shared her travel stories and adventures, including getting engaged to her husband at the Taj Mahal in India under the moonlight. ‘It was the best day of my life,” she says in the article.

Vietnamese-born Hak, who moved to New Zealand in 1982, revealed his secret recipe for his favourite noodle dish, a Vietnamese-Cambodian fusion of herbs, spices, meat and vegetables.

Theatre lecturer and course convener Dr Rand Hazou, a specialist in applied and community theatre, says the course is designed to give students an opportunity to apply their creative skills and knowledge within a specific community context. “Working in groups under close supervision, students conceptualise, design, produce and then evaluate creative art projects within a specific community setting.”

Community engagement

“The course not only provides students with a creative and artistic outlet on a social issue – it helps to develop their project management and stakeholder engagement skills as well as their confidence,” he says. “Ultimately, it aims to show students that they can think of an idea for a creative community project, draft a brief, and apply for funding to help deliver a project to a community in need.”

By partnering with Aria Gardens, an aged care facility close to Massey’s campus in Albany, the students focused on delivering creative interventions that explored issues of positive ageing and dementia, Dr Hazou says.

“According to Alzheimers New Zealand, two out of every three New Zealanders are touched by dementia. For a third of New Zealanders, dementia is one of the things feared most about ageing. The partnership with Aria Gardens gave us a unique opportunity to engage with some of the issues surrounding ageing and dementia, and find creative interventions that challenge negative stereotypes within the wider community.”

Aria Gardens manager Paul France said of the project: “I loved the approach the students took with our residents. It was obvious they probed beneath the surface and understood their passions, motivators and things that bring them happiness.

“You could feel the pride in our residents as their contribution was showcased and it made them feel special being given their own two-page spread in such a prestigious and creative magazine.”

Dr Hazou emphasises that the course is designed to make students not just “work ready”, but what is being called in the pedagogical literature “world ready”. “It aims to develop their capacities as adaptive, engaged and responsible citizens,” he says.

These learning motivations are also reflected in Massey’s innovative BA programme, which was re-designed several years ago to include new core papers on cultural identity and belonging, local and global citizenship, and community engagement.

Published in Channel Magazine, Issue 100 July 2019.

Theatre and masks reveal life behind prison walls

Mask artist Pedro Ilgenfritz and Dr Rand Hazou prepare for the performance of Walls That Talk. (Photo credit: Sarah Woodland).

Stories of prisoners’ lives usually stay locked up – but a group of male prisoners in Auckland has had the chance to study performance techniques and to share their experiences of being behind bars through a special theatre project led by Massey University.

Walls That Talk: Ngā Pātū Kōrero – a documentary theatre project led by applied theatre specialist Dr Rand Hazou – has been in the making for the past few months and culminated in a recent performance to a select audience at Auckland Prison, Paremoremo.

“Despite our high incarceration rates, we hear very little about the reality of prison life, and the personal experiences of those caught up in the criminal justice system remain largely invisible,” Dr Hazou says. “The aim of this theatre project was to challenge this invisibility by allowing the voices of prisoners to be heard on stage.”

 

Arts in prison a human rights issue

The theatre project provided a creative and therapeutic forum for prisoners to reflect on and better understand their life experiences both inside and beyond the prison walls. Dr Hazou says access to the arts in prison is also a human rights issue. “We need to be supporting engagement with the arts in prison because corrections is a system that often de-humanises people,” he says.

Comments from participating prisoners captured the impact of translating their stories into art.

“It added to my confidence,” according to one. “It’s given me more encouragement to do things, so a bit more direction of how I want to do things. So, when I see something, and I put my mind to it, I know I can do it, so it’s given me that motivation to keep pushing on. I didn’t really think I could do this stuff; it’s been a bit of an eye opener for me. It’s given me a bit of a sense of connection too, a sense of unity.”

Māori model of health to build new walls

In creating the production, Dr Hazou developed interview questions based on Te Whare Tapa Whā (the four cornerstones, or sides, of Māori health) – a model developed by Sir Mason Durie.

“We asked questions about physical health, emotional wellbeing, spirit or wairua, and family health. We then worked with [scriptwriter] Stuart Hoar to pull extracts from the transcribed interviews into a play that the men then performed. The play deals with issues of wellbeing from the experience of the prisoners in Te Piririti [sex offender treatment programme at Auckland Prison].”

Dr Hazou, a senior lecturer in theatre in the School of English and Media Studies at the Auckland campus, says the indigenous model of wellbeing, using the metaphor of the wharenui or meeting house with four walls, was central to the theatre work. “These walls include taha tinana [physical health], taha wairua [spiritual health], taha hinengaro [mental/emotional health], and taha whānau [family health]. Within this holistic model, each wall is necessary to the strength of the building.

Walls That Talk: Ngā Pātū Kōrero is part of a larger project called Prison Voices, a creative collaboration with Dr Sarah Woodland from Griffith University in Brisbane. It includes recorded interview material with the participants at Auckland Prison to be edited into a creative audio work or radio drama.

Dr Hazou has worked across a variety of creative and community contexts. These include in Palestine in 2004, when he was commissioned by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to travel to the Occupied Territories to work as a theatre consultant running workshops for Palestinian youth. His research on asylum seeker and refugee theatre has been published in international journal articles.

He is coordinating the Performing Arts and Justice Symposium (September 5-6) at Massey’s Auckland campus in Albany to bring together performers, arts practitioners, researchers and justice professionals to explore the potential of theatre and the creative arts to transform the justice system.

Visit the webpage for information on keynotes and registration. http://bit.ly/2IR9CuE

Published in The Channel Magazine, Issue 101 August 2019.

By: 
christine@channelmag.co.nz

Students turn creative lens on dementia

Sue Wilson plays the character Betty, who re-establishes a connection with her 'memory' (photo/Eilidh Penman)

Sue Wilson plays the character Betty, who re-establishes a connection with her ‘memory’ (photo/Eilidh Penman)

Massey University theatre and media students have been using their creative talents for social good by exploring new ways to communicate with people who have dementia, as well as helping others to better understand the condition.

Students at Massey’s Auckland campus have developed short films, music videos and a theatre performance in partnership with a nearby residential care facility, Aria Gardens, in Albany. The works were created as part of a ground-breaking new paper led by applied theatre specialist Dr Rand Hazou.

One of the four groups on the course explored the use of doll therapy for residents experiencing ‘sun-downing’ – the mid to late-afternoon period when some dementia sufferers feel agitated and confused. Another used TimeSlips – an imaginative storytelling technique that doesn’t rely on memory, and is suited to engaging with some of the residents who have dementia.

Dr Hazou says the Creativity in the Community paper – offered through the School of English and Media Studies to Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Communications students – allows students to come up with creative ways to connect with a specific community setting and explore artistic methods to communicate issues relevant to that community.

“By partnering with Aria Gardens, we’ve had a unique opportunity to engage with some of the issues surrounding ageing and dementia, and find creative interventions that challenge negative stereotypes within the wider community,” Dr Hazou says.

“After giving students some introductory information on dementia and some coaching on communication techniques, we began visiting Aria Gardens to meet with residents and staff and build up relationships. The idea was that together we could work towards delivering creative interventions that explore issues of positive ageing and dementia.”

Dr Rand Hazou with students in the Theatre Lab

Dr Rand Hazou with students in the Theatre Lab

Over the last 10 weeks students visited Aria Gardens and designed their creative projects as a result of their interactions with residents. They also worked with Annabel Grant, a clinical educator within Massey’s Institute of Education, to understand the specific communications challenges that the elderly and those with dementia might experience.

Last week the students presented their projects at the Theatre Lab on the Auckland campus.

“We’re also planning on presenting our projects back to the residents and staff at Aria Gardens and inviting feedback and discussion,” Dr Rand says.

Jon Amesbury, the manager of Aria Gardens, says his 133-bed facility seeks innovative and creative ways to empower residents as part of its philosophy. He says the project was “hugely positive.”

“The residents who took part felt really empowered because they were part of creative projects that recognised their lives and experiences, which increases their self-worth.”

Mr Amesbury is entering the project in the national Excellence in Care Awards 2015. He says the project and partnership with Massey University is unique. He would like to see similar creative projects and partnerships developed more widely as the elderly population rapidly increases and issues such as social isolation, grief, sexuality, depression and anxiety they experience need to be addressed and understood.

Dr Hazou says the group creative projects also allow students to develop important teamwork and communications skills that help them to become “work ready and world ready”.

He says the aim of the paper, as well as other new courses being introduced at Massey, is to develop the students’ capacities as adaptive, engaged and responsible citizens. “We want to produce students who can use creative skills to engage with problems they see around them.”

This aim is also being mirrored in Massey’s redesigned Bachelor of Arts, as well as the introduction of the Major in Creative Writing and a Minor in Theatre Studies from next year.

Anna Beaton, a Bachelor of Communications student enrolled in the paper, says the project helped her learn to navigate “confronting” situations with confidence. Her project was a short film aimed to create awareness of dementia using sketching, watercolours, music, and voice-over narration.

Student projects were; ‘Sketchy Memories’ (a three-minute film depicting a narrative fiction based on dementia); ‘Pieces of My Mind’ (a music video on dementia targeting a wide audience); ‘One Moment in Time’ (theatre performance to demonstrate the benefits of doll therapy during the mid to late afternoon period of agitation and confusion in those living with dementia, referred to as ‘sundowning’); and ‘Youthless’ (a short film influenced by elderly residents and their experiences and perspectives on communicative difficulties and memory loss).

Calling all Albany student playwrights

 

 

 

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Theatre lecturer Dr Rand Hazou and MUTS president Hannah Rowland.

Calling all Albany student playwrights

Do you have an idea for an edgy, entertaining, poignant or provocative piece of theatre?

Aspiring Albany student playwrights are being urged to get their creative juices flowing and enter an inaugural playwriting competition, with the winning work to be staged next year.

Named the Bitsas, the competition involves “Bits-A-Writing, Bits-A-Performing”, and is the initiative of the Massey University Theatre Society (MUTS), launched this year.

MUTS president Hannah Rowland says the competition is a chance for students – particularly those studying English, Creative Writing, Media Studies and Theatre – to experiment with and develop their own material.

Students from any discipline can enter as long as they are MUTS members (membership is free). Plays must be a maximum of 20 minutes (about 20 single-sided A4 pages), new material not performed elsewhere, and have a New Zealand connection or element. The winning entry, judged anonymously by a panel of two staff members and one student, will be announced at the end of October. Actors from MUTS will perform it at next year’s Orientation Week in March.

Hannah, a second year student studying English and Social Anthropology, applied to the Albany Students Association (ASA) for funding to sponsor the prizes (first prize – $200; second prize – $100 and third prize – $50), along with budget for rehearsals, lighting, costumes and marketing of the winning performance.

Dr Rand Hazou, who lectures in theatre as part of the Expressive Arts programme, says playwriting competitions have been instrumental in encouraging and developing a distinctive New Zealand theatre.

“I’d like to see the Bitsa entries engage with New Zealand in some way,” he says.

MUTS has 50 members since it began earlier this year to coincide with the opening of Theatre Lab – a new theatre space created inside the Sir Neil Waters building. MUTS members participated in a publicly performed play reading of The Invisible Foot, a 40-minute piece written by US business academic and playwright Associate Professor Steven Taylor, who spent a month at the Albany campus with the Fulbright Specialist Programme.

The Bitsas are a promising beginning for student theatre at Albany, says Hannah. Plans for next year include mime performances in the library and choreographed flash mobs around the campus, as well as regular workshops on a range of theatre and stagecraft topics such as body language and facial expressions, technical skills for lighting, sound, digital technology and more.

Email Bitsa entries to: masseyunimuts@gmail.com by October 1.

Lecturer in Theatre Dr. Rand Hazou Interviewed on RNZ’s ‘Nights’ with Bryan Crump

Fig.1.Handala
The cartoon character ‘Handala’ by Palestinian Artist Naji Al-ALi.

Dr. Rand Hazou, Lecturer in Theatre, Interviewed on RNZ’s ‘Nights’ with Bryan Crump
Lecturer in Theatre, Dr. Rand Hazou was interviewed by Bryan Crump on Radio New Zealand’s ‘Nights’ which was broadcast on Monday 16 September 2013. The interview focused on the importance of theatre for refugees and asylum seekers and recounted Rand’s experience attending the production of Handala, staged by Alrowwad Theatre in Aida Refugee camp in Bethlehem, and the inspiration behind the concept of ‘Beautiful Resistance’. The interview is available online: http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/nights/audio/2569493/drama-in-dramatic-places

‘Invisible Foot’ kick-starts workplace theatre at Massey

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Dr Steven Taylor and poses in front of Massey theatre students acting out the final scene of The Invisible Foot’.

‘Invisible Foot’ kick-starts workplace theatre at Massey
Massey University’s theatre and business programmes came together for a unique performance last week – a reading of a play that was never meant to be performed on stage. Called The Invisible Foot, the 40-minute piece was written by business academic and playwright Associate Professor Steven Taylor, who is currently visiting Massey University with the Fulbright Specialist Programme. Dr Taylor specialises in organisational theatre – the performing of plays in workplaces to effect transformational change. While this is a relatively new concept in New Zealand, it has a long established following elsewhere, especially in Europe. The idea, he says, is to get people thinking about aspects of the world of work in a different way.

“I see the plays as a way of opening up a conversation about things that we usually take for granted or don’t think about,” he says. “My hope is that the images and metaphors in the play stick with people and provide them with a way to talk and think about aspects of their lives that they may want to change.

“For example, I’d be delighted if a year after seeing The Invisible Foot someone said at a meeting, ‘there it is, the invisible foot of the market kicking us in the backside’, and that started a different sort of conversation about what the organisation might do.”

The Invisible Foot explores the relationship between capitalism and Christianity and critiques the business world’s addiction to growth. Students from Massey’s theatre studies programme had only a few hours to familiarise themselves with the text before performing a reading of the play in the university’s new Theatre Lab performing arts space.

Dr Taylor says when his plays are performed in workplaces he usually gets “a fair amount of laughter and knowing nods” and a lot of good discussion. The spirited reading of The Invisible Foot at Massey certainly elicited plenty of chuckles from an audience who appreciated its critique of the underlying reasons for the global financial crisis. After the performance, a panel discussion with business and arts academics and industry representatives explored the uses for workplace theatre in New Zealand. Panel member and The Warehouse general manager of human resources Anna Campbell said that she believed there was a place for theatre in organisations as long as it was used pragmatically. She went on to describe how The Warehouse uses actors as a part of its customer service training programme.

“While it’s a structured training programme, the people delivering it are improvisers and actors and it’s been hugely successful. Improvisation helps staff bring very real situations to life but in a non-threatening way. It gets them to take stock and think, ‘Oh my God, we do that to our customers, that’s really shocking.’ We wouldn’t get the same results if we stood in front of them and lectured them.”

The similarities in the skill sets of actors and good leaders was also discussed, and several members of the audience shared their accounts of being mentored or “directed” by good managers and learning to “act” in leadership roles and connect authentically with others. The performance of The Invisible Foot is just one of several workshops that will be run by Dr Taylor during his month-long stay in New Zealand. He has already worked with PhD candidate Kate Blackwood to start turning her research data on workplace bullying in hospitals into a play.

“With my New Zealand workshops I hope people will come away with some idea of the possibilities of how we can use the arts in organisations – and maybe even be a little inspired to do so,” he says.

Massey senior lecturer Dr Ralph Bathurst, who secured the Fulbright scholarship to bring Dr Taylor to New Zealand, said he hopes Dr Taylor’s visit will be the first step towards Massey embracing theatre to understand and discuss organisational behaviour.

“My longer-term plan is to bring our business and theatre programmes together to offer a troupe to go into organisations and be involved in professional development,” he says. “I’d also like students to consider turning their research into a play – that’s much more accessible than a dissertation that sits on the library shelf and never gets read.”

Iranian folktales come to life at Albany

A Night In Iran copy

Derek Gordon and Sanam Vaziri in A Night In Iran. Creative producer Rand Hazou. Staged at the Massey University Theatre Lab, Albany Campus.

Iranian folktales come to life at Albany
The epic adventures of an Iranian folktale hero will come to life at Massey University’s new Theatre Lab at Albany on July 31.

A Night in Iran, produced and performed by well-known professional storyteller Derek Gordon, who teaches at Massey’s Expressive Arts programme, and Iranian migrant Sanam Vaziri, will offer audiences a rare glimpse into Iran’s legends and rich literary history in a performance of colourful storytelling, traditional songs and music.

A slayer of mad elephants, tamer of wild stallions, warrior in epic battles and seducer of beautiful princesses, Rostam is the central character in a series of 10th century folktales from Iran’s Persian region that are central to the production.

The idea for the performance came about through a chance meeting between Gordon and Vaziri earlier this year at an outdoor opera concert in St Heliers. The conversation quickly turned to Persia’s literary heritage – a subject dear to Vaziri, who moved to New Zealand from Tehran with her family ten years ago.

Under the stars at St Heliers the pair discussed the idea of creating a cultural event during Nowruz (Iran’s New Year) in March, but decided on a later date so they could concoct a fully-fledged production encompassing stories, art, music and food.

Dr Rand Hazou, Lecturer in Theatre with Massey’s Expressive Arts programme at Albany, saw the project as a perfect fit for his vision of the newly launched Theatre Lab as a space for the stories, experiences and voices of Auckland’s diverse cultures to be performed and shared with the wider community.

Gordon, who became New Zealand’s first full-time storyteller in 1981 as Bringwonder the Storyteller, says the Iranian folktales resonate with universal themes – a quest for knowledge, meaning and origins. The romantic legends featured in A Night in Iran predate Iran’s Islamic traditions, giving New Zealand audiences an insight into the rich heritage of the region, he says. And for Iranian migrants, the evening will be a special opportunity to re-connect with an aspect of their identity.

For Vaziri, who studied art at Auckland University, her love of traditional Iranian stories began at a very young age, as her grandfather would read her tales of kings and other classic folktales.

Gordon, who has performed in schools and festivals both nationally and internationally, says the art of storytelling has a unique power to create empathy by communicating across cultures and time zones. “There’s a magnetism in stories with heroic journeys, in love stories, and stories of discovery and realisation. Beauty and wildness co-exist – it’s magic,” he says.

According to the Heritage Institute website, the names Iran and Persia are often used interchangeably to mean the same country. Iran is the legal name and Persia was an ancient kingdom within Iran. Iran came to be known as Persia in the West thanks to classical Greek authors during whose time Persia was the dominant kingdom in Iran.

A Night in Iran will be performed by Sanam Vaziri, Derek Gordon, Azita Kusari, Morteza Hajizageh, with creative production by Dr Rand Hazou. It will run from 6pm to 8pm on July 31 at the Theatre Lab in the Sir Neil Waters Lecture Theatre Building, and Middle Eastern refreshments will also be served.

Watch a TV3 News item about the production Online.

New theatre lab a hub for community stories

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Caption: Dr Rand Hazou, at the Albany campus’ new Theatre Lab to open next month.

 

New theatre lab a hub for community stories

Growing up in Jordan across the valley from the troubled West Bank has given Palestinian-Kiwi theatre-maker Dr Rand Hazou a unique perspective on the role of theatre in telling marginalised stories. It’s a theme the scholar is keen to explore in the context of ethnically diverse Auckland at the University’s Albany campus. He bucked the migration trend and moved here from Australia to take up the role, bringing a colourful mix of theatrical experiences – from a kid playing the youngest thief in the musical ‘Oliver’ and Shakespearian roles as a teen, to backstage manager in Jordan’s capital Amman for a political satire of Middle East leaders, then researching the role of theatre in advocating for asylum-seekers’ rights in Australia for his PhD.

As the new champion of the Expressive Arts programme in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr Hazou wants students across academic disciplines to take part in and create cutting-edge theatre. A custom-made Theatre Lab is currently under construction inside the Sir Neil Waters building, to be launched at the end of March. Theatre workshops, performances and artists’ talks are in the pipeline.

“Theatre programmes in universities around the world are constantly battling against shrinking budgets and classes, and here it’s expanding which is really exciting,” he says.

Dr Hazou is especially interested in the role of documentary theatre as a way of connecting with a community, and in the idea of tapping into untold true stories within communities.

“Documentary theatre is about storytelling,” he says. “I’m really interested in finding out what makes this local community tick, producing students who are creative, and engaged with their local community as well.”

His doctoral thesis, which he did at La Trobe University, Melbourne, explored potent examples of how documentary theatre was being used to tell the stories of asylum seekers. Titled Acting for Asylum: Asylum Seeker and Refugee Theatre in Australia 2000-2005, he examined how the traumatic experiences of asylum seekers held in remote detention centres in Australia were told through theatre. The main source of public information about asylum seekers on hunger strikes and rioting was from a government slant via the media, he says. “It was shocking stuff.”

“What was amazing was the theatre response. Actors, directors and ordinary people who were hearing what was going on started contacting groups with access to the detention centres, and going in to befriend these asylum seekers,” he says. “They would write down their stories, and make performances. During this period we had a renaissance of political, documentary theatre in Australia.”

Asylum-seekers’ stories of perilous escape and life in detention centres were turned into scripts and posted on websites so that community theatre groups could download and stage them. During his research he documented 35 new performances about asylum seekers, with some staged numerous times. He also spearheaded the Harakat Project involving Palestinians in Australia – supported by the Australia Council for Arts. Still a work in progress, he hopes to stage it in New Zealand. Again in the documentary theatre mode, it delves into the issue of interrogation, inspired by a New Yorker magazine article. He may straddle two cultures, but for Dr Hazou being Palestinian is at the core of his sensibility towards other marginalised peoples. He grew up in an international community and bi-cultural family, the second of three sons of a Kiwi mum and Palestinian father whose family left Jerusalem in 1947 just before the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

His father, Tuma Hazou, a radio announcer for the BBC World Service in London, found himself a war correspondent when he bought a camera and returned to Jerusalem to make a documentary about the old city when war broke out in 1967. Mr Hazou met his Kiwi wife Virginia later when he was working for the Hashemite Royal Palace where she was working as a trained nurse and nanny. New Zealand was an exotic faraway place from a Jordan perspective but Dr Hazou’s maternal heritage allowed him to spend a year here as a five-year-old, and again for several months as a high school student during the Gulf War.

As a child, he recalls viewing the West Bank and the lights of Jerusalem from across the Jordan Valley. He didn’t visit the city of his forefathers until he was 21, and has been back several times to Jerusalem and the West Bank, though never to Gaza. As a member of the Palestinian diaspora – estimated at around five million, or half the total population – he believes Palestinian refugees “should be allowed to return and live in peace side by side with Israeli neighbours. Many in refugee camps dream of this.”

But he feels it would be condescending to suggest theatre could heal conflicts as deep as the Arab-Israeli one. “It’s more complicated than this. The idea that people don’t understand each other is false. They just have very deep grievances.

“The theatre that I’m interested in is more about raising questions than solving, or having any therapeutic effect. Provoking people – not just across cultures, also Palestinians, about they how they perceive themselves.”

When it comes to teaching drama at university, he believes theatre skills are highly relevant to a broad range of professions, from business to health, teaching, science and media. “The type of skills you learn in theatre – engaging people, using your voice confidently, physical communication, listening – you can apply in any chosen career. I’m hoping there will be room to cater to people from other disciplines, not just actors.”

Theatre, he says, can also transform and enhance people’s experiences of living in an urban environment. So his drama dreams are likely to spill over into skate parks, beaches and shopping malls, because for Dr Hazou, all the world’s a stage.